| Doukhobors
and the Media |
Larry
A. Ewashen |
|
From this period until after World War I and II, the splinter group
of the Sons of Freedom became the focus of many lurid stories as all
newspapers and some authors of books competed in a frenzied climax to
portray the arson and nudity of the Sons of Freedom. Once this precedent
of extreme reporting had been set and was not challenged except by the
odd letter to an editor, the field became open to refer to all Doukhobors
in a broad generalization with no distinction being made for the majority
of peaceful, law abiding and sometimes exceptional Canadian citizens
who formed the majority of the Doukhobor population.
A random selection of absurd and derogatory headlines are available
for any researcher throughout this period. So accepted had the slanderous
remarks become in the newspapers and magazines of Canada that publications
presented the most absurd distortions and exaggerations with impunity.
Among others, popular magazines such as MACLEANS featured gross distortions
under the label of journalism.
One particular article contains many errors but also takes for granted
that it can slant the truth against the Doukhobors with impunity. Such
statements as: 'The Freedomites have been fairly careful to avoid
homicide...' indicates that their natural inclination would be
to kill people; 'Both Mike and Laura Bayoff, like a number of other
Freedomites, were former patients of the mental hospital at Essondale.'
This, of course, indicates that most Freedomites are insane or should
be committed. 'Elasoff is a small, busy, slightly hyper thyroid
man, considerably trimmer than most Doukhobors who tend to run to fat.'
Note that the generalizations in this article indicate that Doukhobors
are fat, insane, murderers. This article was written by Ralph Allen,
contributing editor.
One of the most irritating aspects of such reporting was the use of
the term DOUKS to designate Doukhobors. The word Doukhobor is a transliteration
for Dookh-a-bor; the proper translation being SPIRIT WRESTLER.
Thus the word DOUK has no proper literate origin except as English derogatory
slang; in personal language and perhaps aided by the unfortunate alliteration,
the epithet became DIRTY DOUK. Well qualified journalists perhaps did
not even realize that such a title could be derogatory, but certainly
should have made it their business to find out.
The acceptance of such cliched stereotyping reached a height in a comic
strip which appeared in the Lethbridge Herald in 1961. Here, a dynamite
thief hides after his escape in his settlement and his disguise is the
fact that everyone is naked. Later on the culprit is identified by his
huge black beard and apprehended. In a mocking way, the Mountie says:
'I've got orders these people have to be handled gently. They're
a minority group in Canada’. In this settlement, where all of the
'renegades' live, all are naked, though none have genitalia.
Just as this episode of JEFF BUCHANAN typified the laissez faire attitude
of the popular press towards this particular minority's sensibilities,
Bruce Hutchinson, Canadian writer and establishment beacon of Canadian
history stubbornly defended his backward and unenlightened view of our
early settlers. His writings appeared in various Canadian history books
as well as school books. According to his view:
'Ukes,' said the lady from Winnipeg. 'The square faces,
flat noses, and high cheekbones showed their nationality... Her hands
told the story plainly enough. She was a beast of burden, and content...we
stopped and let her out at a huddle of squalid barns and a dirty-looking
shack --- queer contrast to the neat houses of the Icelanders. She bowed
to us and smiled again and trudged through the barnyard, up to the ankles
in mud.'
| Doukhobors
and the Media |
Larry
A. Ewashen |
|
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