My children have a rich legacy with ancestors such as Nicolai Zibarov.
He was one of the four Doukhobor signatories on a petition that
was addressed to Empress Maria Fedorovna (September 22, 1897) that
led the Tsar to grant permission for the persecuted Doukhobors to
migrate into Canada. In Russia, he was a Trustee of the Caucasian
Doukhobor community. With a reputation of unquestionable honesty
he was later appointed by Peter V. Verigin (Lordly) as a Director
of the CCUB.
In 1898 and 1899, after negotiations with
the Minister of Interior, the Doukhobors settled in communal villages.
They would also be exempt from military service being conscientious
objectors. These peaceful people settled on blocks of land, built
villages, met land clearing quotas, established industries and
prospered.
When new Canadian immigrants to Saskatchewan
saw that the outlying Doukhobor lands were untouched by development,
they approached the new Minister of Interior with calls to reclaim
these lands. In 1907, the new Minister of Interior refused to
recognize the original settlement agreement with the Doukhobors
and insisted they become British subjects as this would complete
the ‘new homestead’ process and would also allow prospective
settlers to move onto ‘Doukhobor’ land. Memories of
their experiences in 'Mother Russia' came flooding back to the
Doukhobors; most refused to swear the Oath of Allegiance as this
might lead to military conscription and the acknowledgement of
earthly authority. With the rejection of this ‘Homestead’
process, the Doukhobor leaders began their next migration to British
Columbia.
Thousands of acres were purchased by the
Doukhobor community in British Columbia between 1908 and 1913.
The move of 5000 people from established Saskatchewan homesteads
to Beautiful British Columbia where purchased property awaited
them was the largest migration of a cultural group of people in
the history of Canada.
Collectively, with economic diversification,
the Doukhobors prospered in their new communities. As the new
curator of the Dukhobor Discovery Centre, one of my tasks is to
try and help preserve a record of their Spiritual beliefs and
Agrarian lifestyle. Many of these beliefs and ways of doing things
are still relevant to the life of today, including, to name only
a single example, one of their slogans 'Toil and Peaceful Life',
which has been captured in placards and songs to this day. We
continue to preserve, archive and share information about the
peaceful and agrarian lifestyle of the Doukhobor culture.
We
invite everyone to join us April 24th at 1:00pm for the Annual
Luncheon Potluck at the Doukhobor Discovery Centre. There will
be singing, choral presentations, and fellowship. This event may
also include the unveiling of plaque to commemorate the Doukhobor
migration as national historic event, but this will be confirmed
by later notice.
Netta
Zeberoff
March,
2011